Annexure
Annexure
referred to Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2858 for answer on 20.02.2014
regarding “Safety and Welfare of Indians abroad”
(i) Pravasi
Bhartiya Bima Yojana (PBBY)
The Pravasi Bhartiya Bima Yojana is a
compulsory insurance scheme for overseas Indian workers having Emigration Check
Required (ECR) passport going to ECR countries. Under PBBY the maximum sum for
which an overseas Indian worker is insured is Rs. 10 lakh. It provides for
Hospitalization (Medical Expenses) covering Rs. 75,000, covers Family
Hospitalization in
(ii) Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Surakha Yojana (MGPSY):
The Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs (MOIA) has launched Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana (MGPSY). It is a voluntary social security scheme for Indian workers, having Emigration Check Required (ECR) passports and who have emigrated overseas or are in the process of emigrating to one of the 17 ECR Countries.
The aim of MGPSY is to encourage and enable eligible overseas Indian workers, to (a) save for their return and resettlement (b) save for their pension and (c) automatically obtain a life insurance cover against death& disability during the period of insurance. The main features of the scheme are:
(a)
Government provides contribution of Rs.
1000 per annum per subscriber to subscribers who save between Rs. 1000 and Rs.
12000 per year towards their pension. An additional Government contribution of
Rs. 1000 per annum will be provided by MOIA for the women subscribers who meet
the above criteria. (b) Subscribers will also get another contribution of Rs.
1000 per annum from the ‘Swavalamban’ scheme of Government of India. (c) An
annual Government contribution of Rs. 900 per annum by MOIA is also provided to
all eligible subscribers who save at least Rs. 4000 per annum towards Return
and Resettlement fund.
Life
Insurance cover is provided to all subscribers who join MGPSY.
The
Government contribution is available for a period of five years or till the
return of the subscribed worker back to India which ever is earlier.
Contd…2/-
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(iii) Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF)
The ‘Indian Community Welfare Fund’
(ICWF) meets contingent expenditure for Overseas Indian Citizens who are in
distress through the Indian Missions. The ICWF is used for providing relief
such as: boarding and lodging, emergency medical care and air passage to
stranded Overseas Indians, initial legal assistance, payment of small fines/
penalties for the release of Indian nationals in Jail/detention centre etc.
So far, over 28,421 overseas
Indians benefited from ICWF and an amount of Rs. 50.98 crore has been spent.
(iv) Voting
Rights for NRIs
The Representation of People Act was amended in 2010 to give voting rights to NRIs, i.e. Indian passport holders residing abroad.
(v) A
24x7 toll-free helpline viz. Overseas Workers Resource Centre (OWRC) has been set up in
(vi) A Nation-wide Awareness-cum-Publicity Campaign is undertaken through electronic and print Media to educate potential emigrants about benefits/ hazards of legal/illegal migration respectively.
(vii) In case of ECR passport holders going for employment, security stickers are pasted on the passport giving information about the RAs, name of foreign employer, occupation, wages, insurance policy number, passport/visa number and the helpline number.
(viii) Pre-attestation of employment documents by the Indian Mission concerned is mandatory in respect of vulnerable category of jobs/housemaids.
(ix) The
Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs has signed Bilateral Agreement / Memoranda
of Understandings (MoUs) on labour with
(x) For
redressal of grievances the Indian Workers Resource Centre (IWRC) was set up at
Contd…3/-
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(xi) The following additional measures are taken for protecting women workers of the ECR (Emigration Check Required) category who emigrate to 17 notified countries:
(a) Age restriction of 30 years for women emigrating on ECR passports to ECR countries.
(b)
Minimum referral wage as fixed by
(c) Security deposit of US$ 2500 to be paid by foreign employer
(d) Compulsory pre-attestation of employment documents by the Indian Mission concerned for all women emigrants.
(e) Pre-paid mobile phone facility for Housemaids to be provided by foreign employer.
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